Ba Vi National Park: A Hidden Gem of Natural Beauty and Rich History

Are you tired of the fast-paced city life? Do you long to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in nature? If so, a trip to Ba Vi National Park in Vietnam should be on your bucket list. Located just 60 kilometers west of Hanoi's city center, this park is a perfect getaway for nature lovers.

Ba Vi National Park is a true hidden gem that combines natural beauty, cultural significance, and biodiversity

Nestled in the outskirts of Hanoi, Ba Vi National Park is a true gem of Vietnam's natural beauty. Spread across 10,814.6 hectares, this isolated soil-limestone mountainous area is known for its diverse ecosystems, cool fresh mountain air, and mystical atmospheric backdrop of clouds, jungle, and tropical rainforest. But that's not all - Ba Vi mountains are also home to a wealth of historical and cultural relics dating back to Vietnam's past history.

At the heart of the park lies a three-peaked mountain jutting steeply out of the landscape: King Peak at 1,296m, Tan Vien at 1,226m, and Ngoc Hoa at 1,131m. The park also features many relaxing spots, such as Khoang Xanh, King Pond, Tien Sa Lake, Thien Son-Suoi Nga, and Thac Da. 

However, what sets Ba Vi apart is its rich history and cultural significance.The national park is home to hundreds of relics dating back a century or more, including Thuong Temple, Trung Temple, Ha Temple, Uncle Ho Temple, Bao Thien Tower, and Ngoc Hoa Cave.

Originally created as a hill station during the French Colonial era, the park has always been an excellent source of medicinal plants for the Dao ethnic group. To date, 503 species of medicinal plants have been recorded in the park.

Ba Vi national park's richness even extends far beyond its cultural significance.The park's flora is plentiful and diversified, with 1,209 species of higher plants belonging to 99 families and 472 genera. Many rare and precious plants can be found in the park, such as Calocedrus marcrolepis, Podocarpus nerrifolius, Sen Mat, Gioi La Bac, Quyet Than Go, and Bat Giac Lien.The fauna in Ba Vi forest is equally impressive, with 342 species recorded, including 65 species of mammals, 169 species of birds, 30 species of reptiles, and 27 species of amphibians. Some rare and precious species, such as Chrotogale owstoni, Artictis binturong, Prionodon pardicolor, Felis temmincki, Capricornis sumatraensis, Petaurista petaurista, Lophura nycthemera, and Eurystomus orientalis can be found in the park.

Thanks to its natural beauty and special geographic and climate features, Ba Vi has become one of Vietnam's most famous mountainous ecological tourism centers, alongside Tam Dao, Sapa, and Dalat. It's the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in nature, while also learning about the park's rich history and culture.

Entrance fee and prices of available services in Ba Vi National Park

To enter the park and explore its attractions, visitors must pay an entrance fee. The prices are as follows: Adults - 60,000 VND/person, The elderly and the disabled - 30,000 VND/person, College students - 20,000 VND/person, and High school students - 10,000 VND/person. To avail of the discounted prices, visitors must provide their ID card or student card.

Visitors can also opt for additional services such as filming and photography or guide services, which come with their own set of fees. Filming and photography for groups of below 10 people cost 800,000 VND/group/day, and for groups of 10-50 people, a surcharge of 50,000 VND/person/day will be applied. For groups exceeding 50 people, an extra charge of 30,000 VND/person/day applies. Guide services for groups of below 30 people cost 300,000 VND/group/site/route/day, and for groups of above 30 people, a surcharge of 5,000 VND/person/site/route will be applied.

Ba Vi National Park is a great place to unwind and reconnect with nature. With its spectacular landscape, cool climate, and biodiversity, it is considered the “lung” of Hanoi. The park is always included in any Hanoi travel itinerary, making it a popular destination for tourists. Visitors are encouraged to bring along a map of Ba Vi National Park to have a complete exploration experience

A complete travel guide on visiting Ba Vi National Park shared by locals

A. When is the best time to visit Ba Vi national park?

Ba Vi Forest in Vietnam is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is between April and September or from November to December. During these months, the weather is dry and cool, and the park's natural beauty is at its peak.

The average temperature in Ba Vi National Park from April to October is around 23°C, making it a comfortable time to explore the park's lush forests and scenic mountain trails. The temperature peaks in June and July, reaching up to 28.6°C.The clear skies and sunshine offer an excellent opportunity to enjoy the park's stunning landscapes, including the three mountain peaks, dense forests, and picturesque lakes

If you visit Ba Vi garden from November to December, you can enjoy the stunning sight of wild sunflowers in full bloom. This is a spectacular sight that draws many visitors to the park every year. The vibrant yellow flowers contrast beautifully with the park's lush greenery and are a popular subject for photographers.

If you want to experience the mountain's colder weather and unique winter scenery, the best time to visit Ba Vi is from January to March. During this time, the temperature drops to an average of 10.8oC, and the mountains are often covered in fog, providing a mysterious and mystical atmosphere.

B.What to see in Ba Vi national park?

Ba Vi Garden is a beautiful destination in Vietnam, known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural relics. Among the many things to do in the park, here are the top 7 attractions that you should not miss:

1. Rained Forest

Ba Vi National Park is home to a magnificent rainforest, covering the mountain range with three peaks jutting out of the landscape. The highest peak is Vua Peak at 1,296 meters, followed by Tan Vien Peak at 1,227 meters, and Ngoc Hoa Peak at 1,131 meters high. Trekking through the forest, visitors have the opportunity to explore the rich vegetation and diverse wildlife.

The forest boasts centenary trees that will surprise you with their enormous sizes and ages. In addition to the beautiful flora, various types of mammals and birds also inhabit the forest, adding to its natural beauty. As you venture deeper into the forest, the breathtaking sceneries will unfold, creating a sense of peace and tranquility. The rainforest in Ba Vi mountains is an ideal destination for nature lovers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.

2. Uncle Ho's Temple

Uncle Ho's temple, located on Vua Peak, the highest point of Ba Vi Mountain Range, is a revered monument dedicated to the late Vietnamese leader, Ho Chi Minh. The temple is nestled amidst the serene beauty of the national park, surrounded by lush greenery and scenic landscapes.

Inside the temple, visitors can view a large statue of Uncle Ho, who is known for his crucial role in the struggle for Vietnam's independence.It is said that when Uncle Ho was still alive, he wanted his bone ash to be placed in three locations, one of which was Ba Vi Mountain. As visitors approach the temple, they are greeted by a large pagoda that leads to a stone stairway. As they climb the stairs, they are enveloped by the tranquility of the surroundings and the rich history of the site.

The temple is not just a monument, but a place of spiritual significance for the Vietnamese people. It serves as a reminder of the country's struggle for independence and the sacrifices made by its people to achieve it. For those seeking a deeper understanding of Vietnam's history and culture, a visit to Uncle Ho's temple is a must.

3. Den Thuong ( Upper Temple)

The Upper Temple, also known as Den Thuong, is a significant cultural and historical monument situated on Tan Vien Peak of Ba Vi mountain range. At an elevation of 1227 meters, the temple is an essential part of Vietnamese legends and attracts numerous visitors every year.

Locals flock to the Upper Temple to pay homage to Lord Tan Vien, the prime deity of the Four Immortals in Vietnamese mythology, by lighting incense and offering prayers. The temple's spiritual importance to the community is immeasurable, and many people consider it a must-visit destination when they visit Ba Vi garden, particularly during the spring months.

Although the Upper Temple is not extensive, its cultural and spiritual significance is enormous. Climbing the stairs that lead to the temple is a rewarding experience, as the beautiful forest scenery surrounds you throughout the ascent. Once you reach the summit, you'll be treated to a breathtaking view of the mountain peak.

4. Ancient French Ruins ( church & villas)

The Ancient French Ruins in Ba Vi Forest are a testament to Vietnam's colonial past. During the French colonial period, the park was a popular destination for French holidaymakers, who built a number of villas and churches in the area. Today, the remains of these structures can be found scattered throughout the park, with the ancient French church and villas being some of the most notable.

The ancient French church, located at an altitude of 800 meters above sea level, was once a centerpiece of the French community in the park. However, it has since fallen into ruin, with its roof and many of its walls collapsed. Despite its dilapidated state, the church still stands as a striking and evocative reminder of the colonial era, and is a popular destination for photographers and history enthusiasts.

In addition to the church, visitors to Ba Vi mountains can also explore the remains of several French villas, which were once used as summer homes by French colonists. These villas are located in various parts of the park, and while many of them have fallen into disrepair, some have been preserved and restored to their former glory. Exploring these villas is a fascinating way to get a sense of what life was like for the French colonists who once lived in the area.

5. Thien Son - Suoi Nga Ecotourism Complex

Thien Son Suoi Nga is a breathtaking eco-tourism destination located to the east of Ba Vi Mountain Range. This complex features stunning forests, lakes, streams, and waterfalls, making it the perfect place to relax and unwind in the fresh air of the forests. Divided into 3 main sites, Ha Son, Trung Son, and Ngoa Son, visitors can choose from a range of activities to suit their preferences.

At Ha Son, visitors can take a swan boat ride on a pristine lake, surrounded by wild mountains. On the mountainsides, stilt houses are available for resting and soaking in the tranquility of the area.

For those who love hiking and exploring untouched nature, Trung Son is the perfect destination. Nga Stream awaits those who make the trek, with an artificial lake where children can play fantastic water games.

For a stunning panoramic view of Ba Vi Mountain, visitors should head to Ngoa Son, situated at the peak of the mountain. This site features a famous waterfall named Cong Troi, where tourists can soak up in a natural swimming pool. Hiking to the top offers a breathtaking view of the legendary Ba Vi Mountain, making Thien Son Suoi Nga a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike

6. Cactus Garden

The Cactus Greenhouse in Ba Vi National Park is a popular attraction for visitors interested in photography and botany. Just a kilometer away from the entrance of the park, the garden boasts a large greenhouse that houses over 1,200 cactus plants of different varieties. The greenhouse is specifically designed to protect these plants, and visitors can marvel at the various shapes and sizes of the cacti on display. Some cacti tower as tall as a person, while others are small enough to fit in one's hand. Be sure not to miss this unique and fascinating destination on your visit to Ba Vi forest.

7. Pine Forest

The Pine Forest in Ba Vi garden is a peaceful and scenic spot that should not be missed on your visit to the park. The forest is located about 1,200 meters above sea level, and it covers an area of over 500 hectares. The dense forest is made up of tall and slender pine trees that are straight as an arrow. The sound of the wind blowing through the pine needles creates a calming atmosphere that can soothe your soul. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the forest, breathing in the fresh mountain air and taking in the beauty of the surroundings. Ba Vi Pine Forest is a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, and it provides a chance to connect with nature and recharge your batteries.

C. What to eat when touring Ba Vi National Park?

Ba Vi National Park in Vietnam not only offers breathtaking natural scenery but also a variety of mouth-watering delicacies that visitors should not miss out on. Here are some must-try foods when visiting this Hanoi's attraction.

• Dairy Products: Ba Vi is known as 'The White Milky Land' and is home to many cow and goat farms producing high-quality milk and dairy products. You can find fresh milk, yogurt, creme caramel, and milk cakes sold around Ba Vi. The dairy products here are rich and fragrant, making them a perfect snack or dessert after a long day of exploring the park.

• Com Lam (Bamboo-tube Rice) : Com Lam is a traditional dish of the ethnic people in many mountainous areas in Northern Vietnam, including Ba Vi area. The locals cook glutinous rice inside bamboo tubes over fire, creating a unique aroma. The rice is then served with salted roasted sesame, grilled chicken, or pork, making it a satisfying and flavorful meal.

• Grilled Chicken: The chickens in Ba Vi are not raised in coops but roam freely on farms and hills. This gives their meat a firm texture and full flavor. The chicken is marinated and grilled over charcoal, creating a delicious and visually appealing dish.

• Grilled Mountain Goat: Ba Vi goats also roam freely in the mountains, giving their meat a lean and juicy quality. The meat is marinated with basil and cedar, then roasted slightly before being served raw with lemon, grilled with citronella, or cooked with wine. Grilled mountain goat is a must-try dish when doing trip to Ba Vi garden.

Note that most restaurants are located at the foot of the mountains, where you can try these dishes. Up in the mountains, there are only two restaurants: Da Huong restaurant next to Fine Forest, which offers a good view over the lowlands and the lake, and another one at the top point which requires ordering food in advance. Don't forget to try these delicious delicacies if you plan a trip to Ba Vi mountain.

D. How to get to Ba Vi national park from Hanoi?

Ba Vi Forest is a stunning natural reserve located only an hour away from the bustling center of Hanoi. With its picturesque scenery and diverse wildlife, it's no surprise that many visitors choose to explore this beautiful park. There are four popular ways to reach Ba Vi garden: by motorbike, taxi, bus, or joining a private Ba Vi day tour.

By motorbike : If you choose to take a motorbike, there are two starting points. The first is from Big C Thang Long, near the Tran Duy Hung-Khuat Duy Tien intersection. From here, take the Thang Long Boulevard (Lang Hoa Lac Highway) for approximately 30 kilometers until you reach Hoa Lac Overpass. Then, head to the Yen Bai Commune and Dong Mo Cultural Village area before continuing on to Ba Vi Mountain.

The second starting point is from Cau Giay Street. Drive along National Road 32 for about 37 kilometers until you reach an intersection near Son Tay Bus Station. Then, turn left and drive until you reach an intersection near 105 Hospital. Go straight for 9 kilometers until you reach Tan Linh Crossroad, turn left, and continue for 3.5 kilometers more to reach Ba Vi National Park's entrance.

By private car or taxi : If you prefer to travel by car or taxi, you can follow the same routes mentioned above for the motorbike one

By bus : Another option is to take a bus from either My Dinh Bus Station (No. 71) or Yen Nghia Bus Station (No. 77) to Son Tay Bus Station. From here, catch bus No. 110 to reach Ba Vi park's entrance, which is only 5 kilometers away.

By joining a private day trip from Hanoi : For a hassle-free and fully guided experience, you can also join a day trip to Ba Vi mountainsfrom Hanoi city with a private guide, car transfer, entrance sightseeing fees, and lunch all included. This is a great option for those who want to explore the park in comfort and convenience

No matter which mode of transportation you choose, the journey to Ba Vi forest promises to be a scenic and exciting one. You will be able to enjoy the beautiful views of the Vietnamese countryside and nature along the way before arriving at this stunning natural reserve.

E.Useful travel tips for your trips to Ba Vi National Park

Ba Vi national garden is a true gem in the outskirts of Hanoi, Vietnam, with its breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems. However, visiting this natural wonder requires some preparation and awareness. Here are some tips to make your trip to Ba Vi National Park a safe and enjoyable experience.

First and foremost, avoid visiting the park on rainy days. The road to the mountains is often slippery, which can be dangerous for travelers. It is best to check the weather forecast in advance to plan your trip accordingly.

The weather in the jungle can be unpredictable, so it's important to plan your trekking tour duration.If you're planning to go trekking, it's best to plan in advance to prepare all necessary items and ensure good health. In addition, carrying a map when entering the mountain's base will help you discover the park much more easily.

While exploring Ba Vi mountains, be mindful of the water. Small waterfalls, muddy water, or still water may contain leeches and other creepy creatures. Putting on insect repellent is necessary to avoid them.

Hiring an experienced guide is highly recommended. They have in-depth knowledge of the route and know exactly where the ideal places are for unique scenery. In an emergency, they can also solve problems with their professional first aid skills.

When travelling to Ba Vi area, don't forget to try the specialties of the region. They are delicious and offer a taste of the local culture.

Finally, respecting nature is a must. This is the best way to protect the environment and preserve the beauty of the park. Be mindful of your actions and leave no trace behind.

In a nutshell, Ba Vi National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. With its stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and pleasant climate, Ba Vi has something for everyone. Whether you're hiking to the mountain peak, exploring the diverse flora and fauna, or indulging in the local delicacies, Ba Vi Garden is a place you won't want to miss. So pack your bags, plan your trip, and come explore the beauty of Ba Vi forest. Book your Ba Vi day trip now and embark on an unforgettable adventure!

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